In 1915 Einstein revolutionized our conception of space, time and gravity with the publication of his general theory of relativity. His elegant equations taught us that space and time are aspects of a single object called spacetime, whose curvature is gravity.
A hundred years later we still unraveling the incredible physics contained in these equations. One of my main interests are black holes: regions where gravity is so intense that nothing--not even light--can escape.
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We are pretty sure that black holes exist all over the universe. I study the physical processes that occur near black holes. This helps answer some big questions,
- How many black holes are out there? How big are they, and how fast do they spin?
- Are black holes the engines behind the huge jets of particles seen emerging from galaxies? How do the jets form?
- How can we measure unique, "smoking gun" signatures of black holes?
I've focused on black holes here as they are definitely my personal favorites, but I work on a number of other topics as well. In general, it is an exciting time for research on strong gravity. A century after Einstein first wrote down the equations, observation has advanced to the point where we